EV charging deployment is accelerating. Timelines are not. The gap between site control and energized chargers continues to widen — and in a majority of cases, the root cause isn't construction. It's what wasn't discovered before construction started.
The Three Failure Modes
1. Utility Surprises
The most common and most expensive. A site looks viable on paper — power is nearby, the lot is large enough, zoning is clean. Then the utility comes back with a transformer upgrade requirement, a primary extension, or a service lead time of 14 months. The project doesn't fail. It just costs 40% more and opens six months late.
Early utility feasibility research — before lease signing, before design spend — changes this outcome entirely. We know the questions to ask and the right people to call. That information exists before you commit capital. The problem is most developers don't access it until it's too late.
2. AHJ Conflicts Discovered at Permit Submission
Zoning classifications for EV charging vary significantly by jurisdiction. In some markets, DCFC installations trigger conditional use permits, environmental review, or full site plan approval — processes that add months and real dollars to a project. In others, a charger is treated as accessory equipment and permitted over the counter.
The developers who find this out at permit submission redesign. The ones who find it out during diligence plan for it.
3. ADA Path of Travel — the Silent Project Killer
ADA compliance requirements for EV charging sites are frequently misunderstood and underestimated. The requirement isn't just accessible stall dimensions — it's the full path of travel from the accessible stall to the building entrance. On infill and retrofit sites, this often triggers pavement reconstruction, ramp additions, and signage programs that weren't in the budget.
Identifying these requirements before design begins is the difference between a line item and a change order.
What Rigorous Diligence Actually Looks Like
It starts with knowing what you don't know. A proper site diligence engagement surfaces utility constraints, AHJ requirements, zoning restrictions, ADA obligations, and site-specific risks — and categorizes them by severity before a dollar of design spend is committed.
The deliverable isn't a report. It's a decision framework. Go, no-go, or go with conditions — with the conditions clearly defined.